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Expedition Titanic

Expedition Titanic

Search for Amelia Earhart

cat2amelia083On July 2, 1937, Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan vanished without a trace during her attempt to become the first woman to fly around the world at the equator.

In early 2009, the Waitt Institute conducted an extensive deep-sea search for Amelia Earhart’s Lockheed Electra aircraft in the area of the South Pacific where many researchers believe she crashed. The expedition, known as CATALYST 2, involved assembling a diverse group of experts from multiple backgrounds and institutions to identify areas to search for Earhart’s plane. The CATALYST team then utilized the Waitt Institute’s REMUS 6000 Autonomous Underwater Vehicles to survey over 2,000 square miles of ocean floor at an average depth of 5,200 meters.

The Electra was not found during the expedition, but the data from the sea floor created a 2,000 square-mile exclusion zone where we now know the plane is not located. For the benefit of future researchers, the Waitt Institute is sharing all of these results, as well as a provocative, first-hand account of life aboard ship, at a specially designed new website known as Search for Amelia. One of the most comprehensive digital records on the life and legacy of Amelia Earhart available today, Search for Amelia is a collaborative site where comments and ideas about Earhart and her final flight are invited and encouraged.

Explore the expedition’s website

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View videos from the CATALYST 2 Expedition Log

NGS/Waitt Grants

The National Geographic Society/Waitt Grants Program helps qualified and experienced individuals launch the most difficult stage of a project for which to secure funding—the search. Grants are made for exploratory fieldwork that holds promise for new breakthroughs in the natural and social sciences. NGS/Waitt Grants applications are processed throughout the year and grants are awarded expeditiously to help researchers take advantage of immediate opportunities. The NGS/Waitt grants are an initiative of the National Geographic Society and the Waitt Institute.

Funded through a five-year grant from the Waitt Foundation, the NGS/Waitt Grants Program is administered by National Geographic Mission Programs and makes approximately one hundred grants annually of $5,000 to $15,000. Proposals are considered as they are received and awards are made within weeks of application.

The Waitt Grants Program upholds rigorous standards of review and scientific merit, but does not shy away from risky or unproven ideas. In that spirit, NGS/Waitt Grants support projects at the cutting edge of technology and research. The Program encourages applicants to think big—but travel light—as they look toward new frontiers around the globe. Grants are made to explorers and scientists in research fields such as biology, anthropology, and the geosciences who are working across disciplines and reacting quickly to field opportunities.

The NGS/Waitt Grants Program targets nascent initiatives and untested concepts that may have trouble finding funding through traditional sources. Where time is short and the stakes are high, NGS/Waitt Grants can ensure that opportunities for discovery are undertaken. The NGS/Waitt Grants Program is a collaboration of the National Geographic Society and the Waitt Institute, and is made possible by a grant from the Waitt Foundation.
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Funding Partner

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Protecting our oceans, restoring the seas to full productivity and inspiring us to make informed choices.

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Panama: Sub Explorer

The Submarine Explorer

subexplorer025Survey Location: Pearl Islands, Panama

Dates: January 22 – February 9, 2008

Principal Investigators
Dr. James P. Delgado
Nautical Archaeologist/President

Institute of Nautical Archaeology

Frederick “Fritz” Hanselmann
Research Associate/Nautical Archaeologist
Office of Underwater Science/Indiana University

In Collaboration With
Instituto Nacional de Cultura de Panama (INAC)

Historical  Background
The Pearl Islands are home to one of only four known submarines from the Civil War era. The Sub Marine Explorer (1865) lies half-submerged on a beach on Isla San Telmo. These islands harbored pirates and buccaneers lying in wait for treasure-laden galleon en route from Peru to Panama City. They also supported the pearling industry of the mid-1800s, which brought Explorer to Panama.

Expedition Summary
The Waitt Institute partnered with the Institute of Nautical Archaeology (INA) and the Instituto Nacional de Cultura de Panama (INAC) for this documentation survey on Isle San Telmo in Panama. Leading the expedition as Principal Investigators were Dr. James P. “Jim” Delgado and Frederick “Fritz” Hanselmann.

The 18-day expedition had several goals in multiple locations in Panama. The Waitt Institute expedition team traveled to the Pearl Islands to complete an investigation of the submarine Explorer started by Dr. James Delgado in 2001. (Read more about Dr. Delgado’s work on Submarine Explorer.) Additionally, a first-ever sonar survey of the waters around Isle San Telmo was conducted.

Expedition Team Members

Dr. James P. Delgado/Co-Principal Investigator
President and CEO/Nautical Archaeologist Nautical Archaeologist, Institute of Nautical Archaeology

Fritz Hanselman/Co-Principal Investigator
Research Associate/Nautical Archaeologist, Indiana University

          Dominique Rissolo, PhD/Expedition Coordinator
Executive Director, Waitt Institute

Joe Lepore/Director of Dive Operations, Surveyor
Dive Safety Officer, Waitt Institute

Michael Dessner/Logistics Coordinator, Surveyor
Director of Operations, Waitt Institute

Steve Bilicki/Chief Surveyor
Maritime Archaeologist, Azulmar Research, LLC

Clyde Paul Smith/Historian
Board of Directors, Institute of Nautical Archaeology

John McKay/Sub Marine Explorer Architectural Reconstruction and Documentation
Architectural Draftsman and Historian

Erich Horgan/Expedition Biologist
Biology Research Associate, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI)

Mike Purcell/AUV Lead Technician
Senior Engineer, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI)

Greg Packard/AUV Technician
Senior Engineering Assistant, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI)

Lance Milbrand/Videographer
Director, Milbrand Cinema