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Expedition Titanic

Expedition Titanic

Search for Amelia Earhart

cat2amelia083On July 2, 1937, Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan vanished without a trace during her attempt to become the first woman to fly around the world at the equator.

In early 2009, the Waitt Institute conducted an extensive deep-sea search for Amelia Earhart’s Lockheed Electra aircraft in the area of the South Pacific where many researchers believe she crashed. The expedition, known as CATALYST 2, involved assembling a diverse group of experts from multiple backgrounds and institutions to identify areas to search for Earhart’s plane. The CATALYST team then utilized the Waitt Institute’s REMUS 6000 Autonomous Underwater Vehicles to survey over 2,000 square miles of ocean floor at an average depth of 5,200 meters.

The Electra was not found during the expedition, but the data from the sea floor created a 2,000 square-mile exclusion zone where we now know the plane is not located. For the benefit of future researchers, the Waitt Institute is sharing all of these results, as well as a provocative, first-hand account of life aboard ship, at a specially designed new website known as Search for Amelia. One of the most comprehensive digital records on the life and legacy of Amelia Earhart available today, Search for Amelia is a collaborative site where comments and ideas about Earhart and her final flight are invited and encouraged.

Explore the expedition’s website

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View videos from the CATALYST 2 Expedition Log

NGS/Waitt Grants

The National Geographic Society/Waitt Grants Program helps qualified and experienced individuals launch the most difficult stage of a project for which to secure funding—the search. Grants are made for exploratory fieldwork that holds promise for new breakthroughs in the natural and social sciences. NGS/Waitt Grants applications are processed throughout the year and grants are awarded expeditiously to help researchers take advantage of immediate opportunities. The NGS/Waitt grants are an initiative of the National Geographic Society and the Waitt Institute.

Funded through a five-year grant from the Waitt Foundation, the NGS/Waitt Grants Program is administered by National Geographic Mission Programs and makes approximately one hundred grants annually of $5,000 to $15,000. Proposals are considered as they are received and awards are made within weeks of application.

The Waitt Grants Program upholds rigorous standards of review and scientific merit, but does not shy away from risky or unproven ideas. In that spirit, NGS/Waitt Grants support projects at the cutting edge of technology and research. The Program encourages applicants to think big—but travel light—as they look toward new frontiers around the globe. Grants are made to explorers and scientists in research fields such as biology, anthropology, and the geosciences who are working across disciplines and reacting quickly to field opportunities.

The NGS/Waitt Grants Program targets nascent initiatives and untested concepts that may have trouble finding funding through traditional sources. Where time is short and the stakes are high, NGS/Waitt Grants can ensure that opportunities for discovery are undertaken. The NGS/Waitt Grants Program is a collaboration of the National Geographic Society and the Waitt Institute, and is made possible by a grant from the Waitt Foundation.
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Protecting our oceans, restoring the seas to full productivity and inspiring us to make informed choices.

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Pilar Luna

Director of Underwater Archaeology, National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH)

                               Pilar Luna
Director of Underwater Archaeology
National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH)
Mexico City, Mexico

Waitt Expeditions:
Mexico: Lost Fleet (Principal Investigator)

Biography
Archaeologist
Pilar Luna Erreguerena was born in the port of Tampico, Mexico. Since 1980 she is the head of Underwater Archaeology at the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH). She has directed several projects in continental and marine waters within Mexico, and has participated in international investigations as well. She is member of several national and international councils, including ICUCH ICOMOS, the Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology (ACUA), the Society for Historical Archaeology (SHA) UNESCO Committee, and International Grant Advisor for the National Geographic Society. She is part of the Mexican delegation to UNESCO for all related to the 2001 Convention for the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage. In January 1997, she received an Award of Merit from the SHA in the USA, for “pioneering in the recognition, exploration and preservation of the underwater archaeological heritage of Mexico.” She is author of multiple articles that have been published in specialized magazines and books, has presented numerous lectures in Mexico and abroad, and given interviews for mass media.

From Pilar Luna
While I was studying to become an archaeologist, one of my main concerns was, what happens to the cultural remains lying in Mexican waters? I knew pre-Hispanic groups used to throw offerings in springs and cenotes in order to honor their deities. I also asked myself what about all those ships that came from the Old World and sank in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean with cargoes as varied and rich as your imagination can be? For many years I was a swimming teacher, specializing in teaching children with Down Syndrome. Water had always been an important part of my world. Since life is always bringing us what we need to learn and to grow, my questioning about submerged cultural remains took me to a library where I found one book which revealed underwater archaeology to me. Then, of course, I wanted to know more. That led me to organize a course in Mexico City and to ask Dr. George Bass to be in charge of the main part. To my amazement, he accepted and he came together with Dr. Donald H. Keith. After that, he invited me to work with his team in Turkey and, little by little, with the support of many people, I was able to develop projects for Mexico. I can say that underwater archaeology and I have been together for a long time now, and that one of the main purposes of my life is to use this discipline as a bridge, not only to know our past better, but to become a better human being due to that understanding.

“Caminante, no hay camino. Se hace camino al andar.”
[Walker, there is no road. You make the road while you walk.]
–Antonio Machado, Spanish poet