Search for the Nuestra Señora del Juncal
Chinchorro Reef, Mexico
The reefs and islands of the Campeche Bank were a notorious navigation hazard for Spanish ships traveling between Havana and the Mexican port of Veracruz, the latter of which was established by Cortez in preparation for his assault on the Aztec capital. It was among these shoals and hidden reefs that all 19 ships of the New Spain Fleet, under the command of Admiral Manuel Serrano, foundered and sank during a storm in 1631. Due to the threat posed by the reefs and islands of the Campeche Bank, the names and approximate locations of these ships appear on the earliest maps of the New World; yet they are among the least explored areas within the Gulf of Mexico.
Over the past several years, Dr. Pilar Luna Erreguerena has carried out research regarding the New Spain Fleet in the archives of Spain, Cuba, and Mexico. She and her team from the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) have identified 24 sites and recorded 150 targets along the Campeche Bank, the majority of which still await inspection. The treasure galleon Nuestra Señora del Juncal remains elusive.
In 2008, the Waitt Institute partnered with Mexicos National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) for this exploratory survey of Campeche and Chinchorro Banks. Leading the expedition as Principal Investigator was Dr. Pilar Luna, a nautical archaeologist and Director of Underwater Archaeology at INAH in Mexico City.
The first focus of the 18-day expedition was survey efforts on the search for the lost New Spain Fleet of 1630-1631 and its flagship, the Nuestra Señora del Juncal. The secondary phase of the expedition was to investigate shipwrecks and suspected shipwreck sites at Alacran Reef and along the reefs of Chinchorro Bank.










